On the last day of negotiations at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, on Friday, November 22, 2024, Amb Ali Mohamed, Kenya’s Special Envoy for Climate Change and Chair of the African Group of Negotiators, met with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mr. Antonio Guterres, to amplify Africa’s ambitious agenda for climate action.
Their discussions highlighted the urgency of delivering equitable and transformative outcomes at this critical juncture of the COP29 talks, with the Secretary-General reaffirming his support for Africa’s bold position on finance and adaptation.
Amb Mohamed emphasised Africa’s call for the provision and mobilisation of $1.3 trillion in climate finance, with at least $600 billion as an immediate provision, far exceeding the existing $100 billion floor. These funds are essential to support the continent’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and close the gap needed to achieve climate goals.
The meeting underscored the importance of innovative financing mechanisms, including global solidarity levies and sustainable instruments, to ensure the inclusion of progressive financial solutions in COP29 outcomes. The Secretary-General expressed his commitment to advocate for these mechanisms and align global efforts with Africa’s vision for climate justice.
Discussions also centered on the need to reduce the high cost of capital and address the debt burden faced by vulnerable nations. The Secretary-General agreed that these challenges must be at the heart of COP29 negotiations to create a fair financial system that enables sustainable development.
Amb Mohamed highlighted Africa’s willingness to contribute to mitigation efforts but stressed the urgency of doubling the Global Goal on Adaptation for the survival of the continent and the global south. On his part, Mr Guterres acknowledged this critical priority and pledged to advocate for its realisation.
“With growing support from global leaders like the UN Secretary-General, Africa’s united position at COP29 aims to deliver scalable solutions and ambitious commitments. Together, we can drive meaningful change and secure a sustainable future for all,” submitted Mohamed.