The leaders of the world have made a momentous decision to move away from fossil fuels, which is a significant step towards addressing the urgent climate and health catastrophe that is occurring all across the world. However, the success of COP28, which stands for the 28th Conference of the Parties, will ultimately be contingent on the government’s capacity to provide a phase-out strategy for fossil fuels that is both comprehensive and equitable.
This transformation must not only be made quickly but it must also be appropriately supported to guarantee a future that is both sustainable and just for everyone.
Although it is great that a consensus has been reached to transition away from fossil fuels, governments must make a transition that is equitable and takes into account the requirements and vulnerabilities of all communities as a top priority.
To ensure that the burden of transitioning away from fossil fuels does not disproportionately affect marginalised groups or contribute to economic inequities, a transition that just requires making sure that this burden is addressed. Governments can create a transition that is more inclusive and sustainable, which is to everyone’s benefit, by adopting policies and strategies that prioritise social justice among their priorities.
In addition, the urgency of the global climate and health crisis calls for a phase-out plan for fossil fuels that is both expeditious and ambitious. To mitigate the negative consequences of climate change and protect public health, the transition needs to be sped up. The implementation of laws that stimulate the use of clean technology, the promotion of energy efficiency, and investments in renewable energy sources are all required of governments to accomplish this. Through the prioritisation of speed, governments have the potential to achieve great progress in the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases and the mitigation of the effects of climate change.
In conclusion, although the commitment to transition away from fossil fuels is a start in the right direction, the success of COP28 will be contingent on the ability of governments to provide a phase-out plan that is equitable, expedient, and adequately funded. To avoid further escalating existing socioeconomic disparities, it is essential to have a transition that is fair and takes into account the needs of all communities.
In addition, the seriousness of the climate and health problems necessitates prompt action to hasten the transition and give priority to renewable energy sources. Through consideration of these aspects, world leaders can work towards a future that is more sustainable and equitable for everyone.
By Olumide Idowu, Executive Director, ICCDI Africa
